12 fatalities

1994-06-18: Fokker F27 Friendship (PK-MFI) — Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNA — Palu-Mutiara SIS Al-Jufri, Indonesia

Palu-Mutiara SIS Al-Jufri, IndonesiaLanding (descent or approach)

On June 18, 1994, a Fokker F27 Friendship (registration PK-MFI) operated by Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNA was involved in an aviation accident near Palu-Mutiara SIS Al-Jufri, Indonesia during landing or approach. 12 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft struck terrain because the crew failed to maintain a safe altitude during approach in low-visibility weather conditions. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781208928Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed into the slope of Mount Kalora while approaching Palu-Mutiara Airport, resulting in the deaths of all 12 people on board.

What happened

During the final approach to Palu-Mutiara Airport, the flight crew encountered adverse weather characterized by heavy rainfall and significantly reduced visibility. While maneuvering on the final approach, the aircraft descended to an insufficient altitude. This resulted in the plane striking the side of Mount Kalora, a peak reaching 690 meters, approximately 8 kilometers before reaching the runway.

The impact caused the total destruction of the aircraft. There were 12 fatalities among the occupants, with no survivors reported from the crash site.

Findings

  • The crew was operating in poor meteorological conditions with limited visual range due to rain.
  • The pilot failed to maintain the required altitude during the final approach phase, leading to the collision with terrain.

Probable cause

The aircraft struck terrain because the crew failed to maintain a safe altitude during approach in low-visibility weather conditions.