13 fatalities

1991-05-09: Fokker F27 Friendship (PK-MFD) — Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNA — Manado-Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia

Manado-Sam Ratulangi, IndonesiaLanding (descent or approach)

On May 9, 1991, a Fokker F27 Friendship (registration PK-MFD) operated by Merpati Nusantara Airlines - MNA was involved in an aviation accident near Manado-Sam Ratulangi, Indonesia during landing or approach. 13 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Controlled flight into terrain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781212048Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft on a night descent to Manado struck Mount Klabat in poor weather, killing all 13 occupants. The aircraft hit the slope 15 km from the runway threshold.

Accident

The aircraft departed Ternate Airport at 0153 local time on the second leg of a flight from Ambon to Manado. While descending by night to Manado-Sam Ratulangi Airport, the crew encountered limited visibility due to poor weather conditions. The aircraft struck the slope of Mount Klabat, located 15 kilometers southeast of the runway 36 threshold.

Destruction and Casualties

The aircraft was destroyed upon impact. All 13 occupants were killed.

Weather Conditions

At the time of the accident, it was raining and the mountain was shrouded in clouds.

Probable Cause

According to the official investigation, the probable cause was controlled flight into terrain.