37 fatalities

Mokusei (Jupiter) Aircraft Crashes into Mount Mihara Volcano (N93043)

Mt Mihara (Oshima Island), JapanFlight

On April 9, 1952, a Martin 202 (registration N93043) operated by Japan Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Mt Mihara (Oshima Island), Japan in flight. 37 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: pilot's operational error. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-06-12Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N93043
Aircraft registered N93043. Photo: Unknown author Unknown author / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

An aircraft named 'Mokusei' (Jupiter) en route from Tokyo to Osaka struck the slope of Mount Mihara volcano on Oshima Island, killing all 37 occupants. The probable cause was determined as pilot's operational error.

Accident

On a flight from Tokyo to Osaka, an aircraft named 'Mokusei' (Jupiter) was cruising approximately 100 kilometers south of Tokyo in marginal weather conditions when it collided with the slope of Mount Mihara, a volcano on Oshima Island. The wreckage was located a few hours later. All 37 occupants were killed.

Investigation

The Japanese government aircraft accident investigation committee conducted a thorough investigation. However, the committee faced difficulties after the Occupation authorities rejected a request to provide a tape recording of instructions given to the distressed aircraft from the Haneda Airport control tower. As a result, the investigation was closed.

The aviation agency's report stated that the probable cause of the accident was the pilot's operational error. The aircraft was apparently off course at the time of the accident, most likely due to a navigational error by the crew.