No fatalities

Aircraft shot down during supply mission to Gelendzhik (2637)

Kholmskaya, RussiaTakeoff (climb)

On March 12, 1943, a Polikarpov Po-2 (registration 2637) operated by Soviet Air Force - Voyenno-vozdushnye sily CCCP was involved in an aviation accident near Kholmskaya, Russia during takeoff. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was shot down by a German fighter shortly after takeoff. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft carrying ammunition was intercepted and destroyed by a German fighter shortly after takeoff from Kholmskaya, resulting in the pilot sustaining injuries.

What happened

The aircraft departed Kholmskaya on a scheduled supply mission destined for Gelendzhik. The cargo manifest indicated that the plane was transporting ammunition at the time of departure. Approximately two to three minutes after leaving the ground, the airframe came under attack from a German fighter. The defensive action resulted in the destruction of the aircraft, which subsequently crashed into a ravine. The pilot survived the impact but sustained injuries.

Findings

Official investigations concluded that the loss of the aircraft was directly attributable to hostile fire. The specific causal factor identified was the interception and subsequent shooting down by a German fighter during the initial climb phase.

Probable cause

The aircraft was shot down by a German fighter shortly after takeoff.