65 fatalities

1997-09-03: Tupolev TU-134 (VN-A120) — Vietnam Airlines — Phnom Penh-Pochentong, Cambodia

Phnom Penh-Pochentong, CambodiaLanding (descent or approach)

On September 3, 1997, a Tupolev TU-134 (registration VN-A120) operated by Vietnam Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Phnom Penh-Pochentong, Cambodia during landing or approach. 65 people were killed. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781205835Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered VN-A120
Aircraft registered VN-A120. Photo: Aero Icarus from Zürich, Switzerland / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During a second landing attempt in heavy rain, the captain descended below the glide and MDA, ignoring warnings. The aircraft struck palms, stalled, and crashed 300 meters short. 65 occupants were killed; one boy was injured.

Approach and Go-Around

As the aircraft approached Phnom Penh-Pochentong Airport, the crew faced poor weather conditions with heavy rainfall, which severely limited visibility. The captain was unable to establish visual contact with the runway and decided to perform a go-around.

Second Landing Attempt

A few minutes later, the crew initiated a second attempt to land. During this approach, the captain continued the descent below the glide path and descended past the minimum descent altitude (MDA). The flight engineer, the copilot, and air traffic control each warned the captain that the aircraft's altitude was insufficient for a safe landing. Despite these warnings, the captain did not correct the situation.

Final Moments and Crash

The aircraft subsequently struck palm trees, entered an aerodynamic stall, and crashed into a rice paddy field approximately 300 meters before the runway threshold.

Injuries and Fatalities

Among the occupants, a one-year-old boy sustained injuries. The remaining 65 occupants were killed in the accident.