Casualties unknown

28-Ounce Duck Ingestion Causes JT9 Engine Failure on Boeing 747 (N629US)

Anchorage, AK, US

On September 25, 1993, a Boeing 747-200 (registration N629US) operated by Northwest Airlines, Inc was involved in an aviation accident near Anchorage, AK. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: FOREIGN OBJECT DAMAGE TO THE COMPRESSOR FORWARD FAN ASSEMBLY AS A RESULT OF THE INGESTION OF A BIRD. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 9 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N629US
Aircraft registered N629US. Photo: Ken Fielding / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During takeoff, a 28-ounce duck was ingested into a JT9 turbofan engine of a Boeing 747, breaking the 10-ply fiberglass fan spinner and causing downstream engine destruction. The manufacturer and FAA were aware of prior bird-strike failures with this spinner; stronger 20-ply spinners are being phased in.

Incident Overview

A Boeing 747 aircraft experienced a bird strike during its takeoff roll when a 28-ounce duck was ingested into one of its JT9 turbofan engines. The impact struck and fractured the engine's 10-ply fiberglass fan spinner. This damage led to subsequent destruction further downstream within the engine.

Previous Concerns and Actions

The engine manufacturer and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) had been aware of multiple previous instances of bird-strike failures involving the 10-ply fiberglass fan spinner on JT9 engines. In response, a new and stronger 20-ply fan spinner design was being phased into service. However, at the time of this incident, the thinner 10-ply spinners remained in use on some JT9 engines operating in commercial service.

Component Details

The fan spinner, made of fiberglass, consisted of 10 plies in its construction. The newer design increases the ply count to 20, aiming to improve resistance against bird ingestion events. The specific aircraft and engine details, such as registration, operator, or flight number, were not provided in the source.

Aftermath

The ingestion resulted in the destruction of the affected engine. No information was given regarding injuries, additional damage to the aircraft, or whether the flight continued or aborted. The incident highlights the ongoing challenge of bird strikes on aircraft engines, particularly those with fiberglass components susceptible to impact damage.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X13284. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.