Casualties unknown

Uncommanded Rolls Traced to Overserviced Landing Gear Strut (N155AW)

Albuquerque, NM, US

On January 24, 1995, a Boeing 737-300 (registration N155AW) operated by America West Airlines, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near Albuquerque, NM. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The left main landing gear strut was overserviced with nitrogen, causing the left wing to lift suddenly during rotation and resulting in uncommanded rolls to the right. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 16 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N155AW
Aircraft registered N155AW. Photo: K50 Dude . Original uploader was K50 Dude at en.wikipedia / CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An aircraft experienced four uncommanded rolls to the right during rotation. After the incidents, the left main landing gear strut was found overserviced with nitrogen, causing the left wing to lift suddenly. The strut was reserviced and no further occurrences.

Incidents

An aircraft was involved in four separate instances of momentary uncommanded rolls to the right during rotation. In each case, the pilot was able to quickly correct the situation and continue the flight without further problems.

Investigation

Numerous attempts by maintenance personnel to identify and resolve the issue were unsuccessful. After the fourth incident, the left main landing gear strut was found to have been overserviced with nitrogen. The additional pressure to the strut would suddenly lift the left wing during rotation when the weight of the aircraft on the landing gear is reduced, thus giving the pilots a rolling sensation to the right.

Resolution

The strut was reserviced with oil and nitrogen, and the aircraft was returned to service with no more occurrences.

Additional Findings

An upper wing surface panel support rod was found broken due to high-cycle fatigue, but it was not considered a factor in these instances.

Probable cause

The left main landing gear strut was overserviced with nitrogen, causing the left wing to lift suddenly during rotation and resulting in uncommanded rolls to the right.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001207X02879. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.