Aircraft damage during pushback due to snow accumulation

Casualties unknown • Denver, CO, US

A tug struck an aircraft during a pushback maneuver after the vehicle became stuck in unplowed snow, resulting in structural and windshield damage.

What happened

During a pushback operation from the gate, a tug was maneuvering an aircraft when its wheels became trapped in a snow bank. The accumulation of snow, which measured between 12 and 16 inches from both the ramp and the service road, prevented the vehicle from maintaining proper movement.

As the vehicle struggled, the tow bar shear pin—a component specifically designed to fracture under excessive mechanical loads—snapped in half. This failure caused the tug to strike the aircraft, resulting in a broken windshield and damage to the aircraft's radome and the forward pressure bulkhead. No injuries were reported during the incident.

Findings

An investigation into the event noted that the snow bank had been allowed to accrue in the path of the pushback rather than being removed. While airport operations personnel are responsible for snow removal, this specific area remained unplowed, leading to the entrapment of the tug and the subsequent mechanical failure of the tow bar connection.

Probable cause

The accumulation of unplowed snow in the pushback path caused the tug to become stuck, leading to the failure of the tow bar shear pin and the subsequent impact with the aircraft.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1998-12-22 Boeing 727-233 accident near Denver, CO?

A tug struck an aircraft during a pushback maneuver after the vehicle became stuck in unplowed snow, resulting in structural and windshield damage.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1998-12-22 involved a Boeing 727-233, registration N269FE, operated by Federal Express Corporation, at Denver, CO.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accumulation of unplowed snow in the pushback path caused the tug to become stuck, leading to the failure of the tow bar shear pin and the subsequent impact with the aircraft.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001211X11549. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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