Engine fire and ground collision involving Beechcraft aircraft

Casualties unknown • Tunica, MS, US

During an engine power loss demonstration, a fuel control unit malfunction led to an engine fire and an emergency landing on a roadway.

What happened

During a demonstration procedure for loss of engine power, a check airman reduced the power lever to idle, activated the ignition, and advanced the emergency power lever (EBL). Upon advancing the lever, the check airman experienced vibration and noise. After re-stowing the EBL and advancing the engine power lever, flames exited the exhaust. The check airman subsequently shut down the engine and performed an emergency landing on a nearby road.

Following the landing, the two pilots attempted to move the Beechcraft aircraft from the roadway. During this process, a passing truck struck the left wing of the aircraft. There were no injuries reported in the incident.

The investigation

An examination of the fuel flow control unit revealed that the EBL lever dead band was 7 degrees below the minimum requirement of 25 to 35 degrees. Specifically, the fuel flow control unit began delivering fuel at 18 degrees of lever travel. Upon disassembling the manual override, investigators found that the plunger, which compresses the bellows, was allowed to contact the bellows prior to the required degrees of travel.

Findings

  • The fuel flow control unit dead band was below the minimum specification.
  • The plunger in the manual override contacted the bellows prematurely.

Probable cause

A malfunction in the fuel flow control unit caused the emergency power lever dead band to be below the required specification, leading to engine fire during a power loss demonstration.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2004-04-27 Cessna 208B accident near Tunica, MS?

During an engine power loss demonstration, a fuel control unit malfunction led to an engine fire and an emergency landing on a roadway.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2004-04-27 involved a Cessna 208B, registration N738FX, operated by Federal Express Corporation, at Tunica, MS.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

A malfunction in the fuel flow control unit caused the emergency power lever dead band to be below the required specification, leading to engine fire during a power loss demonstration.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20050415X00463. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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