Casualties unknown

Nose Wheel Rotation Prompts Emergency Evacuation After Landing (N628AW)

Columbus, OH, US

On February 16, 1999, an Airbus Industrie A-320-231 (registration N628AW) operated by America West Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Columbus, OH. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Extrusion of external O-rings in the steering control valve resulting in bypass of pressurized hydraulic fluid that rotated the nose wheels. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N628AW
Aircraft registered N628AW. Photo: redlegsfan21 from Vandalia, OH, United States / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

After receiving landing gear fault indications, a visual check revealed the nose wheels were rotated 90 degrees. A normal landing was followed by an emergency evacuation. Investigation found extruded O-rings in the steering control valve.

Incident Overview

During the approach, the flight crew received landing gear control and interface unit (LGCIU) fault indications when the landing gear was lowered. A visual fly-by of the aircraft confirmed that the nose wheels were rotated 90 degrees from the correct orientation for landing.

Landing and Evacuation

The captain executed a normal touchdown despite the nose wheel misalignment. Following the landing, the captain ordered an emergency evacuation using the overwing exits.

Investigation Findings

Post-incident examination of the aircraft revealed that the external O-rings in the steering control valve had extruded. This allowed pressurized hydraulic fluid to bypass, rotating the nose wheels to the observed position.

Prior Occurrence and Service Bulletin

This type of event had occurred previously. The manufacturer had issued a service bulletin addressing the issue. The operator had not complied with the service bulletin, although compliance was not mandatory.

Probable cause

Extrusion of external O-rings in the steering control valve resulting in bypass of pressurized hydraulic fluid that rotated the nose wheels.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001205X00227. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.