Runway excursion involving thrust reverser asymmetry

No fatalities • Phoenix-Sky Harbor, United States of America • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft veered off the runway during landing rollout after an asymmetrical thrust deployment caused a loss of directional control, resulting in nose gear collapse.

What happened

During the landing rollout phase, an aircraft experienced a significant loss of directional control following the deployment of thrust reversers. The aircraft had touched down on the runway centerline approximately 1,2 and 200 feet past the threshold. As the pilot transitioned both thrust levers into the reverse position, the aircraft began to yaw toward the right.

In an attempt to correct the yaw, the pilot moved the number one thrust lever out of the reverse setting. However, this action inadvertently placed the number one engine into the Take-Off/Go-Around (TOGA) position while the number two engine remained in full reverse. This thrust asymmetry created intense rightward yawing forces that the crew could not counteract with rudder or braking inputs. The aircraft subsequently exited the runway onto the dirt infield, causing the nose gear strut to collapse and resulting in damage to the forward fuselage. The aircraft came to a stop roughly 7,650 feet from the runway threshold. There were no fatalities and no fire was reported.

Findings

Prior to the flight, maintenance personnel had deactivated and mechanically locked the number one thrust reverser in the stowed position. While the aircraft was permitted to fly under Minimum Equipment List (MEL) protocols with a visible placard, the captain did not include the status of this inoperative component in the approach and landing briefing. Although the first officer did not mention the status, company procedures tasked the non-flying pilot with supporting the flying pilot and correcting omissions in the briefing.

An investigation into the aircraft's mechanical systems, including the braking, antiskid, and throttle control units, revealed no malfunctions. The primary cause of the excursion was the improper positioning of the thrust levers during the deceleration process.

Probable cause

The pilot's inadvertent movement of the number one thrust lever to the TOGA position while the number two engine remained in reverse created thrust asymmetry that led to a loss of directional control.

All Airbus A320-200 accidents →

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2002-08-28 Airbus A320 accident near Phoenix-Sky Harbor, United States of America?

An aircraft veered off the runway during landing rollout after an asymmetrical thrust deployment caused a loss of directional control, resulting in nose gear collapse.

Were there any fatalities in the 2002-08-28 Airbus A320 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2002-08-28 involved a Airbus A320, registration N635AW, operated by America West Airlines, at Phoenix-Sky Harbor, United States of America.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The pilot's inadvertent movement of the number one thrust lever to the TOGA position while the number two engine remained in reverse created thrust asymmetry that led to a loss of directional control.

Loading the flight search…