Casualties unknown

Tail Strike During Rotation Damages Pressure Bulkhead (N306AW)

Santa Ana, CA, US

On March 17, 1990, a Boeing 737-300 (registration N306AW) operated by America West Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Santa Ana, CA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: THE PILOT'S IMPROPER ROTATION DURING TAKEOFF. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 16 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N306AW
Aircraft registered N306AW. Photo: Aero Icarus from Zürich, Switzerland / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

An aircraft sustained a tail strike during rotation. Post-flight inspection revealed substantial damage to the pressure bulkhead. The flight continued to Las Vegas.

Incident Overview

During rotation, the aircraft experienced a tail strike. Despite the occurrence, the flight proceeded to its destination in Las Vegas. A subsequent post-flight inspection uncovered substantial damage to the pressure bulkhead.

Operational Guidance

The company's operational manual provides specific guidance for flight crews to minimize the risk of tail strikes. It advises limiting the initial pitch attitude to between 9 and 10 degrees and executing a smooth rotation at a maximum rate of 3 degrees per second.

Flight Data Analysis

Analysis of the Digital Flight Data Recorder (DFDR) revealed that the actual rotation rate exceeded 7 degrees per second, surpassing the recommended maximum. The excessive rotation rate is consistent with the conditions that led to the tail strike.

Damage Assessment

The tail strike resulted in substantial damage to the pressure bulkhead, an essential structural component of the aircraft. The extent of the damage required repair before the aircraft could return to service.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001212X22748. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.