3 fatalities

Training aircraft crash into Port Phillip Bay off Elwood (A4-11)

Melbourne, AustraliaLanding (descent or approach)

On May 2, 1939, an Avro 652 Anson (registration A4-11) operated by Royal Australian Air Force - RAAF was involved in an aviation accident near Melbourne, Australia during landing or approach. 3 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft descended too low during an approach in foggy conditions, leading to a controlled flight into terrain/water. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 2026-08-04Data APIEditorial standards

A military training aircraft crashed into Port Phillip Bay near Elwood, Melbourne, after the crew descended too low in foggy conditions, resulting in three fatalities.

What happened

The incident occurred during a routine training sortie conducted shortly after recent modifications were made to the aircraft's communication systems. While en route back to their base at Laverton, the flight crew encountered deteriorating weather conditions characterized by poor visibility due to fog.

To maintain visual reference with the terrain in these low-visibility conditions, the pilot reduced the aircraft's altitude. This maneuver resulted in the airframe impacting the water surface of Port Phillip Bay off Elwood, south of Melbourne. The impact caused the aircraft to crash into the bay, leading to the death of all three crew members on board.

Findings

The official investigation concluded that the accident was caused by a too low approach in foggy conditions. The decision to descend to maintain visual contact with the ground in poor visibility proved fatal, as it did not leave sufficient altitude or time for recovery before water impact.

Probable cause

The aircraft descended too low during an approach in foggy conditions, leading to a controlled flight into terrain/water.