Accident Overview
A flight operating from Tel Aviv to Bucharest was diverted to Constanța-Mihail Kogălniceanu Airport after the crew received information about adverse weather at the destination. The diversion airport is located approximately 200 km east of Bucharest.
Approach and Collision
While approaching Constanța, the flight encountered poor visibility due to fog. The crew descended the aircraft below the minimum descent altitude (MDA) and continued the approach. The aircraft subsequently struck the ground and crashed in a field situated about 5 km short of the runway.
Casualties
Eight occupants sustained injuries, and 19 occupants were killed in the accident.
Probable Cause
The official investigation determined that the probable cause was limited visibility due to fog and the crew's continuation of the approach below the minimum descent altitude (MDA), in violation of published procedures.