63 fatalities

1986-12-25: Boeing 737-200 (YI-AGJ) — Iraqi Airways — Arar, Saudi Arabia

Arar, Saudi ArabiaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 25, 1986, a Boeing 737-200 (registration YI-AGJ) operated by Iraqi Airways was involved in an aviation accident near Arar, Saudi Arabia during landing or approach. 63 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Crashed on final after being hijacked. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781216831Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered YI-AGJ
Aircraft registered YI-AGJ. Photo: IndiaEcho / CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A hijacked aircraft with four hijackers onboard crashed short of the runway at Arar after grenade explosions in the cabin and cockpit. The accident resulted in 63 fatalities and 43 injuries, and the aircraft was destroyed.

Incident Overview

Approximately 50 minutes into the flight, while cruising at an altitude of 26,000 feet in Saudi Arabian airspace, four hijackers entered the cockpit and forced the crew to divert the aircraft to Tehran. During the ensuing confusion, a first grenade exploded in the passenger cabin. The crew then decided to divert to Arar for an emergency landing. As the aircraft approached Arar, a second grenade exploded in the cockpit.

Final Approach and Crash

On final approach to the runway, the aircraft went out of control and crashed approximately 800 meters short of the runway. Upon impact, the aircraft burst into flames and was subsequently destroyed. Of the occupants, 43 suffered injuries, while 63 others were killed.

Official Findings

The probable cause of the accident, as stated by the official investigation, is that the aircraft crashed on final approach after being hijacked.