No fatalities

Maritime Patrol Seaplane Shot Down and Crew Executed (A24-18)

Bougainville Island, Papua New GuineaFlight

On May 4, 1942, a Consolidated PBY Catalina (registration A24-18) operated by Royal Australian Air Force - RAAF was involved in an aviation accident near Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea in flight. No fatalities were reported. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was shot down by a Japanese fighter during a maritime patrol mission. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-26Data APIEditorial standards

A seaplane conducting a maritime patrol between Tulagi and Shortland was shot down by a Japanese fighter in November 1942. All nine crew members were rescued, taken prisoner, and subsequently executed.

What happened

The aircraft was operating on a maritime patrol mission in the waters between Tulagi and Shortland when it encountered enemy forces. During this phase of flight, the seaplane was targeted and shot down by a Japanese fighter. The impact caused the aircraft to crash into the sea.

All nine individuals aboard the aircraft were rescued from the water and taken into custody by the opposing forces. They were held as prisoners of war until November 4, 1942, when they were executed. The crew consisted of a pilot, a copilot, a navigator, two flight engineers, a radio operator, an assistant to the radio operator, a rigger, and an armourer.

Findings

The official investigation determined that the loss of the aircraft was directly caused by hostile action from a Japanese fighter aircraft.

Probable cause

The aircraft was shot down by a Japanese fighter during a maritime patrol mission.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 4 May 1942 Consolidated PBY Catalina accident near Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea?

A seaplane conducting a maritime patrol between Tulagi and Shortland was shot down by a Japanese fighter in November 1942. All nine crew members were rescued, taken prisoner, and subsequently executed.

Were there any fatalities in the 4 May 1942 Consolidated PBY Catalina accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 4 May 1942 involved a Consolidated PBY Catalina, registration A24-18, operated by Royal Australian Air Force - RAAF, at Bougainville Island, Papua New Guinea.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft was shot down by a Japanese fighter during a maritime patrol mission.