9 fatalities

Maritime patrol seaplane shot down off Misima Island (A24-20)

Bwagaoia (Misima Island), Papua New GuineaFlight

On May 6, 1942, a Consolidated PBY Catalina (registration A24-20) operated by Royal Australian Air Force - RAAF was involved in an aviation accident near Bwagaoia (Misima Island), Papua New Guinea in flight. 9 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft was shot down by enemy fire from a Japanese fighter during a maritime patrol mission. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-26Data APIEditorial standards

A maritime patrol seaplane was intercepted and destroyed by a Japanese fighter while operating near Papua New Guinea, resulting in the deaths of all nine crew members.

What happened

During a routine maritime patrol mission conducted off the coast of Papua New Guinea, the aircraft encountered hostile forces. The seaplane was engaged and subsequently shot down by a pilot flying a Japanese fighter. Following the loss of control or structural integrity due to enemy fire, the aircraft crashed into the ocean near Misima Island.

The impact resulted in the total loss of the airframe and the immediate death of everyone on board. There were nine crew members aboard the aircraft at the time of the incident, all of whom perished in the event. The personnel included pilots, an observer, a wireless operator, mechanics, flight engineers, a rigger, and an armourer assigned to the 11th Squadron.

Findings

The official investigation concluded that the accident was not due to mechanical failure or pilot error during normal operations. Instead, the primary cause of the loss was confirmed as combat action. The aircraft was shot down by a Japanese fighter while performing its patrol duties in contested airspace.

Probable cause

The aircraft was shot down by enemy fire from a Japanese fighter during a maritime patrol mission.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 6 May 1942 Consolidated PBY Catalina accident near Bwagaoia (Misima Island), Papua New Guinea?

A maritime patrol seaplane was intercepted and destroyed by a Japanese fighter while operating near Papua New Guinea, resulting in the deaths of all nine crew members.

Were there any fatalities in the 6 May 1942 Consolidated PBY Catalina accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 9 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 6 May 1942 involved a Consolidated PBY Catalina, registration A24-20, operated by Royal Australian Air Force - RAAF, at Bwagaoia (Misima Island), Papua New Guinea.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft was shot down by enemy fire from a Japanese fighter during a maritime patrol mission.