28 fatalities

1961-09-23: Fokker F27 Friendship (TC-TAY) — Turkish Airlines - THY Türk Hava Yollari — Ankara-Esenboğa, Turkey

Ankara-Esenboğa, TurkeyLanding (descent or approach)

On September 23, 1961, a Fokker F27 Friendship (registration TC-TAY) operated by Turkish Airlines - THY Türk Hava Yollari was involved in an aviation accident near Ankara-Esenboğa, Turkey during landing or approach. 28 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: During the approach to the airport, the aircraft was not in the normal pattern and was below the normal altitude. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781245428Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft on a scheduled flight from Nicosia to Ankara via Adana crashed during approach, killing 28 people. One passenger survived with minor injuries. The accident site was 18 km left of the runway centerline.

Accident Overview

On a scheduled flight from Nicosia to Ankara with an intermediate stop in Adana, an aircraft crashed while approaching Ankara Esenboga Airport. No mechanical difficulties were reported during the flight.

Approach and Crash

While approaching Ankara, the aircraft descended from flight level 165 to flight level 90, was cleared to land, and reported to Esenboga Tower. At 1801Z, the pilot reported leaving the Ankara radio range. One minute later, the aircraft crashed and burned.

Casualties and Survivors

The accident resulted in fatal injuries to 4 crew members and 24 passengers. One passenger survived the accident with minor injuries.

Accident Site

The accident site was located 18 km from the left side of the extended centerline of runway 03.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined the probable cause: during the approach to the airport, the aircraft was not in the normal pattern and was below the normal altitude.