4 fatalities

1978-03-23: Tupolev TU-154 (LZ-BTB) — Balkan Bulgarian Airlines — Damascus, Syria

Damascus, SyriaLanding (descent or approach)

On March 23, 1978, a Tupolev TU-154 (registration LZ-BTB) operated by Balkan Bulgarian Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Damascus, Syria during landing or approach. 4 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The crew failed to monitor and maintain an adequate altitude during the approach to the airport, leading to controlled flight into terrain. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781226889Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered LZ-BTB
Aircraft registered LZ-BTB. Photo: Ken Fielding / CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A three-engine cargo plane crashed into a mountainside during its approach to Damascus, resulting in the loss of all four crew members.

What happened

During a cargo operation traveling from Sofia to Sharjah via Damascus, an aircraft struck a mountain slope approximately 22 km from the airport. The flight was in its approach phase when the impact occurred.

The accident resulted in four fatalities, with no survivors among the crew members on board. The impact caused the total destruction of the three-engine airplane.

Findings

Investigations into the crash indicate that the crew did not maintain a sufficient altitude during the descent toward Damascus Airport. The primary factor in the accident was the failure to recognize the low altitude of the aircraft prior to impacting the terrain.

Probable cause

The crew failed to monitor and maintain an adequate altitude during the approach to the airport, leading to controlled flight into terrain.