Fuel exhaustion leads to fatal crash near Al Bayda, Libya

59 fatalities • Al Bayda, Libya • Landing (descent or approach)

A charter flight carrying pilgrims crashed in a desert area near Al Bayda after running out of fuel during an attempted diversion due to heavy fog.

What happened

A charter operation transporting Libyan pilgrims from Mecca to Tripoli, with a scheduled stop in Benghazi, encountered severe weather during its descent. Due to dense fog obscuring Benghazi Airport, air traffic control directed the aircraft type (not specified) to divert to Al Bayda.

Upon reaching the vicinity of Al Bayda, the crew struggled to identify the runway because of the low visibility. After performing multiple flight circuits in an attempt to locate the airfield, the aircraft reached a state of fuel exhaustion. In a final effort to avoid a high-speed impact, the pilot-in-command attempted an emergency landing in a desert region situated a few kilometers from Al Bayda Airport. The impact resulted in a crash.

Findings

The accident resulted in 59 fatalities among the passengers. While 46 occupants sustained injuries, 60 individuals managed to escape the wreckage without harm.

Probable cause

The aircraft crashed during an emergency landing attempt after running out of fuel while searching for an airport in heavy fog.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1977-12-02 Tupolev TU-154 accident near Al Bayda, Libya?

A charter flight carrying pilgrims crashed in a desert area near Al Bayda after running out of fuel during an attempted diversion due to heavy fog.

Were there any fatalities in the 1977-12-02 Tupolev TU-154 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 59 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1977-12-02 involved a Tupolev TU-154, registration LZ-BTN, operated by Balkan Bulgarian Airlines, at Al Bayda, Libya.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The aircraft crashed during an emergency landing attempt after running out of fuel while searching for an airport in heavy fog.

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