59 fatalities

1977-12-02: Tupolev TU-154 (LZ-BTN) — Balkan Bulgarian Airlines — Al Bayda, Libya

Al Bayda, LibyaLanding (descent or approach)

On December 2, 1977, a Tupolev TU-154 (registration LZ-BTN) operated by Balkan Bulgarian Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Al Bayda, Libya during landing or approach. 59 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Forced landing following a fuel exhaustion. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781227299Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered LZ-BTN
Aircraft registered LZ-BTN. Photo: Aero Icarus from Zürich, Switzerland / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A charter flight carrying Libyan pilgrims from Mecca crashed near Al Bayda, Libya, after running out of fuel during a fog-related diversion. 59 passengers were killed, 46 injured, and 60 escaped uninjured.

Accident

The aircraft was completing a charter flight from Mecca to Tripoli with an intermediate stop in Benghazi, carrying Libyan pilgrims returning home. While descending to Benghazi Airport, air traffic control instructed the crew to divert to Al Bayda because the airport was closed due to foggy conditions.

In the area of Al Bayda, the crew was unable to locate the airport due to fog and completed several circuits before the airplane ran out of fuel. The pilot-in-command attempted an emergency landing in a desert area located a few kilometers from Al Bayda Airport, but the aircraft crashed.

Casualties

Of the occupants, 59 passengers were killed, 46 others were injured, and 60 escaped uninjured.

Cause

The official investigation determined the probable cause to be a forced landing following fuel exhaustion.