Fatal crash during night approach at Sofia-Vrazhdebna Airport

50 fatalities • Sofia-Vrazhdebna, Bulgaria • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft crashed into trees and power lines while attempting a night approach in heavy snow near Sofia, resulting in no survivors.

What happened

During a nighttime approach to Sofia-Vrazhdebna Airport, an aircraft encountered significantly reduced visibility caused by ongoing snowfall. While on short final for the runway, the flight crew descended beneath the established glide path. During this descent, the plane collided with several power cables and the tops of trees. The impact occurred approximately 4 km before reaching the runway threshold, causing the aircraft to crash into a wooded area. Upon impact, the wreckage caught fire, leading to the total destruction of the airframe.

All 50 fatalities were recorded among the occupants of the aircraft.

Findings

Investigations concluded that the primary factor in the accident was the crew's decision to proceed with the approach below the glide slope without maintaining visual contact with the runway environment prior to striking obstacles.

Probable cause

The crew continued their descent below the glide path without verifying visual contact with the runway, leading to a collision with obstacles.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1984-01-10 Tupolev TU-134 accident near Sofia-Vrazhdebna, Bulgaria?

An aircraft crashed into trees and power lines while attempting a night approach in heavy snow near Sofia, resulting in no survivors.

Were there any fatalities in the 1984-01-10 Tupolev TU-134 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 50 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1984-01-10 involved a Tupolev TU-134, registration LZ-TUR, operated by Balkan Bulgarian Airlines, at Sofia-Vrazhdebna, Bulgaria.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The crew continued their descent below the glide path without verifying visual contact with the runway, leading to a collision with obstacles.

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