Casualties unknown

1986-11-16: Boeing 727-231 (N64323) — Trans World Airlines — Norfolk, VA

Norfolk, VA, US

On November 16, 1986, a Boeing 727-231 (registration N64323) operated by Trans World Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Norfolk, VA. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: A circumferential fracture of the right main gear shock strut cylinder caused by pre-existing fatigue cracking. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 16 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 727-231
Photo: Pete Macklin / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The right main landing gear collapsed during the landing roll of a commercial aircraft. A flight attendant sustained minor injuries during evacuation after metallurgical analysis revealed pre-existing fatigue cracking in the shock strut cylinder.

What happened

During the landing roll, the right main gear of the aircraft collapsed. The failure occurred while the plane was decelerating on the runway surface. Following the collapse, an evacuation of the aircraft was initiated. A flight attendant received minor injuries during this process.

The investigation

Examination of the aircraft disclosed that the shock strut cylinder fractured circumferentially. The fracture location was approximately 10 inches below the top of the cylinder. Metallurgical examination of the fracture surface revealed evidence of pre-existing fatigue cracking.

Probable cause

A circumferential fracture of the right main gear shock strut cylinder caused by pre-existing fatigue cracking.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X35110. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.