Runway excursion involving aircraft during takeoff in low visibility

1 fatality • São Paulo-Guarulhos, Brazil • Takeoff (climb)

An aircraft operating a scheduled service to Belo Horizonte overran its position and broke apart after the crew mistakenly lined up on a taxiway instead of the active runway.

What happened

During a scheduled flight service bound for Belo Horizonte, the crew taxied from the apron toward the takeoff point. Due to extremely low visibility caused by heavy fog, the crew incorrectly positioned the aircraft at the threshold of a taxiway rather than the designated runway.

After receiving takeoff clearance from Air Traffic Control, the crew began the takeoff roll. Shortly after the procedure commenced, the captain identified the incorrect positioning and attempted an emergency braking maneuver. Despite these efforts, the aircraft could not stop before exiting the paved surface, subsequently striking an embankment. The impact resulted in the aircraft breaking into two pieces. The accident resulted in one fatality and 20 injuries, with the airframe being destroyed.

Findings

Investigations determined that the primary factor was the crew's failure to identify that they were positioned on a taxiway instead of the active runway. The presence of dense fog, which reduced visibility to near zero, served as a contributing element to the navigational error.

Probable cause

The crew failed to realize they had lined up on a taxiway rather than the active runway due to extremely poor visibility caused by fog.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1986-01-28 Boeing 737-200 accident near São Paulo-Guarulhos, Brazil?

An aircraft operating a scheduled service to Belo Horizonte overran its position and broke apart after the crew mistakenly lined up on a taxiway instead of the active runway.

Were there any fatalities in the 1986-01-28 Boeing 737-200 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 1 fatality.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1986-01-28 involved a Boeing 737-200, registration PP-SME, operated by VASP - Viação Aérea de São Paulo, at São Paulo-Guarulhos, Brazil.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The crew failed to realize they had lined up on a taxiway rather than the active runway due to extremely poor visibility caused by fog.

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