2 fatalities

Hard Landing and Runway Excursion at Brasília Results in Fatalities (PP-SMY)

Brasília, BrazilLanding (descent or approach)

On May 24, 1982, a Boeing 737-200 (registration PP-SMY) operated by VASP - Viação Aérea de São Paulo was involved in an aviation accident near Brasília, Brazil during landing or approach. 2 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: It is believed that the crew suffered an optical illusion on short final. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the Brazilian Aeronautical Accident Investigation and Prevention Center (CENIPA)Updated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered PP-SMY
Aircraft registered PP-SMY. Photo: Michael Bernhard / CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During an approach in rain and poor visibility to Brasília, the aircraft landed hard in a nose-down attitude, causing the nose gear to collapse. It veered off the runway, broke in two, killing two passengers and injuring 20 others; 96 escaped uninjured.

Accident Details

The incident occurred during an approach to Brasília Airport. Weather conditions were poor due to rainfall, resulting in reduced visibility. The crew initiated the approach despite the adverse conditions.

Sequence of Events

On short final, the crew failed to recognize that the aircraft’s attitude was incorrect. The aircraft was in a nose-down attitude. It subsequently made contact with the runway in a hard landing. The impact caused the nose landing gear to collapse. The aircraft then went out of control, veering off the runway. It eventually came to rest, broken into two sections.

Injuries and Damage

The accident resulted in two passenger fatalities. A total of 20 occupants sustained injuries, while 96 others escaped uninjured. The aircraft sustained substantial damage, being broken in two.

Probable Cause

The official investigation stated that it is believed the crew suffered an optical illusion on short final.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 24 May 1982 Boeing 737-200 accident near Brasília, Brazil?

During an approach in rain and poor visibility to Brasília, the aircraft landed hard in a nose-down attitude, causing the nose gear to collapse. It veered off the runway, broke in two, killing two passengers and injuring 20 others; 96 escaped uninjured.

Were there any fatalities in the 24 May 1982 Boeing 737-200 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 2 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 24 May 1982 involved a Boeing 737-200, registration PP-SMY, operated by VASP - Viação Aérea de São Paulo, at Brasília, Brazil.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

It is believed that the crew suffered an optical illusion on short final.