Belly landing of flight VP005 at São Paulo

No fatalities • São Paulo-Congonhas, Brazil • Landing (descent or approach)

A flight from Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo resulted in a runway fire after the crew performed an emergency belly landing due to landing gear failure.

What happened

On the evening of the incident, flight VP005 departed from Rio de Janeiro-Galeão Airport, bound for São Paulo. The flight proceeded without any reported issues during the initial stages of the journey. However, during the approach to the destination, the crew encountered a mechanical issue where the landing gear could not be deployed.

Faced with the inability to extend the undercarriage, the flight crew opted to execute an emergency belly landing on the runway. After making contact with the ground, the aircraft type slid several hundred meters along the runway surface. The friction or impact resulted in the aircraft catching fire before coming to a complete stop.

Despite the intensity of the flames, all 44 occupants managed to evacuate the plane without injury. While there were no fatalities, the aircraft sustained damage that rendered it a total loss.

Findings

  • The primary factor leading to the emergency was the failure to lower the undercarriage during the landing sequence.

Probable cause

The crew was forced to perform an emergency belly landing because the aircraft's landing gear failed to extend.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1978-04-02 Boeing 737-200 accident near São Paulo-Congonhas, Brazil?

A flight from Rio de Janeiro to São Paulo resulted in a runway fire after the crew performed an emergency belly landing due to landing gear failure.

Were there any fatalities in the 1978-04-02 Boeing 737-200 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1978-04-02 involved a Boeing 737-200, registration PP-SMX, operated by VASP - Viação Aérea de São Paulo, at São Paulo-Congonhas, Brazil.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The crew was forced to perform an emergency belly landing because the aircraft's landing gear failed to extend.

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