No fatalities

Belly Landing After Undercarriage Malfunction on Flight to São Paulo (PP-SMX)

São Paulo-Congonhas, BrazilLanding (descent or approach)

On April 2, 1978, a Boeing 737-200 (registration PP-SMX) operated by VASP - Viação Aérea de São Paulo was involved in an aviation accident near São Paulo-Congonhas, Brazil during landing or approach. No fatalities were reported. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary report: the Brazilian Aeronautical Accident Investigation and Prevention Center (CENIPA)Updated 2026-07-04Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 737-200
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

After an uneventful flight from Rio de Janeiro, the crew performed a belly landing when the landing gear failed to extend. All 44 occupants evacuated safely, but the aircraft was destroyed.

Flight and Malfunction

The aircraft operated as flight VP005 from Rio de Janeiro-Galeão Airport to São Paulo, departing at 2015 local time. The flight proceeded without incident until the crew attempted to lower the landing gear for approach. The undercarriage failed to extend, prompting the crew to prepare for a belly landing.

Landing and Fire

The crew executed a belly landing on the runway. Upon contact, the aircraft slid for a few hundred meters before coming to a stop. Flames appeared as the airplane came to rest on the runway.

Evacuation and Damage

All 44 occupants evacuated the aircraft successfully. The aircraft sustained significant damage and was considered beyond repair.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 2 Apr 1978 Boeing 737-200 accident near São Paulo-Congonhas, Brazil?

After an uneventful flight from Rio de Janeiro, the crew performed a belly landing when the landing gear failed to extend. All 44 occupants evacuated safely, but the aircraft was destroyed.

Were there any fatalities in the 2 Apr 1978 Boeing 737-200 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 2 Apr 1978 involved a Boeing 737-200, registration PP-SMX, operated by VASP - Viação Aérea de São Paulo, at São Paulo-Congonhas, Brazil.