12 fatalities

Aircraft Crash After Steep Climb and Stall (N37478)

Chicago-Midway, United States of AmericaTakeoff (climb)

On March 10, 1948, a Douglas DC-4 (registration N37478) operated by Delta Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Chicago-Midway, United States of America during takeoff. 12 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: Loss of longitudinal control of the airplane. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Source recordUpdated 2026-08-05Data APIEditorial standards

An aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff following a steep climb and stall, resulting in **12 fatalities** and one serious injury.

What happened

The initial takeoff roll and early climb phase appeared normal. As the aircraft progressed approximately three-quarters of the way down the runway, it reached an altitude between 150 and 200 feet. At this point, while still within airport boundaries, the plane assumed a very steep, near-vertical climbing attitude.

Ground observers, including tower and flight personnel, believed the flight was in difficulty. Although no distress signal was received from the cockpit, the control tower immediately contacted crash and fire rescue services on the field.

At an altitude between 500 and 800 feet, the aircraft appeared to stall, causing the nose and right wing to drop. The crew managed a partial recovery from the stall before the plane crashed to the ground and burst into flames. 12 occupants were killed in the accident, while one passenger was seriously injured.

Findings

The official investigation determined that the probable cause of the accident was the loss of longitudinal control of the airplane. The specific reason for this loss of control remains undetermined.