42 fatalities

1975-01-30: Fokker F28 Fellowship (TC-JAP) — Turkish Airlines - THY Türk Hava Yollari — Istanbul, Turkey

Istanbul, TurkeyLanding (descent or approach)

On January 30, 1975, a Fokker F28 Fellowship (registration TC-JAP) operated by Turkish Airlines - THY Türk Hava Yollari was involved in an aviation accident near Istanbul, Turkey during landing or approach. 42 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The exact cause of the accident could not be determined. However, it is believed that the pilot-in-command may have lost control of the airplane after suffering spatial disorientation while flying by night under VFR mode over the Marmara Sea without any… This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781230644Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered TC-JAP
Aircraft registered TC-JAP. Photo: Alp / CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

During a nighttime approach to Istanbul-Yeşilköy Airport, runway lights failed, leading to a go-around. The aircraft later lost control while flying under VFR at 800 feet and crashed into the Marmara Sea, killing all 42 aboard.

Incident

While approaching runway 06 at Istanbul-Yeşilköy Airport at night, the crew experienced a failure of all runway lights due to an electrical power failure. The crew initiated a go-around maneuver. Twenty-two seconds later, the power was restored.

Sequence of Events

The crew contacted air traffic control to request a landing clearance. However, a Pan Am Boeing 707 was taking off from the same runway, so ATC instructed the crew to extend a downwind circuit to the west. A few minutes later, while cruising under visual flight rules (VFR) at an altitude of 800 feet, the airplane went out of control and crashed into the Marmara Sea, approximately 30 kilometers west of the airport.

Aftermath

The aircraft was destroyed in the impact. All 42 occupants were killed.

Investigation

The official investigation determined that the exact cause of the accident could not be identified. However, it is believed that the pilot-in-command may have lost control of the airplane after suffering spatial disorientation while flying by night under VFR mode over the Marmara Sea without any visual reference points.

Probable cause

The exact cause of the accident could not be determined. However, it is believed that the pilot-in-command may have lost control of the airplane after suffering spatial disorientation while flying by night under VFR mode over the Marmara Sea without any visual reference points.