159 fatalities

1992-09-26: Lockheed C-130 Hercules (NAF911) — Nigerian Air Force — Lagos-Murtala Muhammed, Nigeria

Lagos-Murtala Muhammed, NigeriaTakeoff (climb)

On September 26, 1992, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules (registration NAF911) operated by Nigerian Air Force was involved in an aviation accident near Lagos-Murtala Muhammed, Nigeria during takeoff. 159 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: It is believed that the engine failed because the fuel was contaminated with water and bacteria. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 8 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781210668Data APIEditorial standards

After takeoff, two engines lost power, then a third failed during an emergency landing attempt. The aircraft stalled and crashed, killing all 159 occupants. Official probable cause: fuel contamination with water and bacteria.

Event

Shortly after departing from the airport, the aircraft began its initial climb. At that moment, two engines lost power simultaneously and then failed. The flight crew quickly realized the situation and decided to find a suitable location for an emergency landing. As they were maneuvering to identify such a location, a third engine failed. With only partial power remaining, the aircraft stalled, pitched nose-down, and crashed into a swampy area near the airport. The impact and subsequent conditions resulted in the deaths of all 159 individuals on board. The occupants included military personnel from Nigeria, Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe, along with civilian passengers.

Probable Cause

The official investigation determined that the cause of the engine failures was fuel contamination. Specifically, the fuel was contaminated with water and bacteria. The investigation report stated that it is believed that the engines failed because the fuel was contaminated with water and bacteria. This finding is the officially stated probable cause of the accident.