Casualties unknown

1984-06-12: Boeing 747-122 (N4712U) — United Airlines — San Francisco, CA

San Francisco, CA, US

On June 12, 1984, a Boeing 747-122 (registration N4712U) operated by United Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near San Francisco, CA. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 13 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards
Aircraft registered N4712U
Aircraft registered N4712U. Photo: clipperarctic / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A loud bang was heard near the outer marker, requiring left aileron input. After landing, flap retraction led to hydraulic failure, brake loss, and discovery of a fractured flap track due to corrosion.

Incident Sequence

While approaching the outer marker, a loud bang was heard from the aircraft. The flight crew needed to apply left aileron input to maintain heading. The landing was completed without further issue until the flaps were raised during taxi. At that point, the flight engineer reported a failure of the No. 4 hydraulic system. The captain subsequently lost normal brakes and had to use the standby brakes. A split flap indication was also observed.

Inspection Findings

Post-incident inspection revealed that the flap track had fractured approximately 6 inches aft of the forward attach point. The fracture originated on the outboard flange at the No. 1 bolt hole wall due to pitting corrosion. A portion of the fore flap and a small wing panel had separated from the aircraft.

Sequence of Failures

During flap retraction after landing, the transmission ball nut jammed. This caused the drive torque tube to fracture. The broken end of the rotating torque tube then damaged hydraulic lines, resulting in a loss of hydraulic fluid.

Aftermath

Following this incident, Boeing issued an alert service bulletin. United Airlines initiated a fleet-wide inspection to check for similar issues.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X39981. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.