Bird strike during takeoff roll leads to runway excursion

No fatalities • Chennai, India • Takeoff (climb)

A large bird strike during the takeoff roll of an aircraft resulted in a runway excursion and significant airframe damage, though all occupants were evacuated safely.

What happened

While taxiing for departure, the flight crew established their takeoff procedures, with the commander delegating control to the copilot. During the initial stages of the takeoff roll, the crew observed a large bird on the right side of the runway. Despite this sighting, the commander instructed the copilot to proceed with the takeoff attempt.

As the aircraft reached a speed of approximately 150 knots, a second large bird was spotted on the runway centerline. The copilot proceeded to rotate the aircraft type (unspecified model), reaching a nose-up pitch of between 5 and 8 degrees. At this moment, a loud noise originated from the right side of the aircraft, accompanied by intense vibrations throughout the airframe.

Following the vibration, the commander assumed control of the aircraft and attempted to abort the takeoff. The crew deployed wheel brakes and reverse thrust; however, the aircraft failed to stop within the paved surface and veered off the runway onto unpaved ground. While no fire occurred, the aircraft sustained damage that rendered it a total loss. All 196 occupants were successfully evacuated, with 14 injuries reported as minor.

Findings

The investigation determined that the primary factor was the commander's decision to reject the takeoff after rotation had already occurred following the bird strike and subsequent engine vibration.

Probable cause

The commander made an incorrect decision to abort the takeoff attempt after the aircraft had already rotated following a bird strike.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1986-09-29 Airbus A300 accident near Chennai, India?

A large bird strike during the takeoff roll of an aircraft resulted in a runway excursion and significant airframe damage, though all occupants were evacuated safely.

Were there any fatalities in the 1986-09-29 Airbus A300 accident?

No fatalities were recorded in this accident.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1986-09-29 involved a Airbus A300, registration VT-ELV, operated by Indian Airlines, at Chennai, India.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The commander made an incorrect decision to abort the takeoff attempt after the aircraft had already rotated following a bird strike.

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