Mid-air collision near Rio de Janeiro-Galeão Airport

42 fatalities • Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Brazil • Landing (descent or approach)

A mid-air collision between a Vickers Viscount and a Brazilian Air Force Fokker T-21 resulted in 42 fatalities during an approach to Rio de Janeiro.

What happened

During an approach to Rio de Janeiro-Galeão Airport under favorable weather conditions, a Vickers Viscount collided with a Brazilian Air Force Fokker T-21 (S.11) bearing registration 0742. The collision took place approximately 4 km south of the airport while the pilot of the trainer aircraft was conducting a local training mission.

Following the impact, the pilot of the Fokker T-21 successfully ejected from his aircraft and was subsequently found without injuries. However, the trainer plane crashed into Joaquim de Queiroz street. The Vickers Viscount lost control and descended into Peçanha Póvoas street in the Ramos district. The crash of the airliner caused significant damage to several residential buildings. The accident resulted in 32 fatalities among the passengers and crew on the Viscount, along with 10 deaths on the ground.

Findings

Investigations concluded that the primary factor in the collision was the failure of both pilots to maintain an adequate lookout for other aircraft. Additionally, it was noted that the pilot operating the trainer aircraft was not authorized to cross the approach path being used by the Viscount.

Probable cause

The accident was caused by both pilots failing to maintain sufficient visual separation and lookout for other aircraft in the vicinity.

Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1959-12-22 Vickers Viscount accident near Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Brazil?

A mid-air collision between a Vickers Viscount and a Brazilian Air Force Fokker T-21 resulted in 42 fatalities during an approach to Rio de Janeiro.

Were there any fatalities in the 1959-12-22 Vickers Viscount accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 42 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1959-12-22 involved a Vickers Viscount, registration PP-SRG, operated by VASP - Viação Aérea de São Paulo, at Rio de Janeiro-Galeão, Brazil.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The accident was caused by both pilots failing to maintain sufficient visual separation and lookout for other aircraft in the vicinity.

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