47 fatalities

1983-01-16: Boeing 727-200 (TC-JBR) — Turkish Airlines - THY Türk Hava Yollari — Ankara-Esenboğa, Turkey

Ankara-Esenboğa, TurkeyLanding (descent or approach)

On January 16, 1983, a Boeing 727-200 (registration TC-JBR) operated by Turkish Airlines - THY Türk Hava Yollari was involved in an aviation accident near Ankara-Esenboğa, Turkey during landing or approach. 47 people were killed. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The aircraft experienced a loss of altitude during its final approach caused by encountering downdrafts and wind shear. This summary draws on records from the Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A); 16 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe Bureau of Aircraft Accidents Archives (B3A)Primary reportUpdated 1781220809Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 727-200
Photo: Pete Macklin / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A three-engine aircraft crashed during its final approach to Ankara-Esenboğa Airport amidst heavy snowfall, resulting in numerous fatalities.

What happened

During a nighttime arrival at Ankara-Esenboğa Airport, a three-engine airplane was performing its final approach when it encountered adverse weather characterized by falling snow. As the aircraft reached the short final stage of its descent, it impacted the terrain approximately 50 meters before reaching the runway threshold. The impact triggered a post-crash fire.

The accident resulted in a high number of casualties, with 47 passengers killed and 20 occupants injured during the event.

Findings

Investigations into the crash indicated that the aircraft's descent was interrupted by severe atmospheric instability. The primary factor contributing to the accident was that the plane lost altitude during the final segment of flight due to the effects of wind shear and downdrafts.

Probable cause

The aircraft experienced a loss of altitude during its final approach caused by encountering downdrafts and wind shear.