Boeing 747 collides with pickup truck on runway during low visibility landing

Casualties unknown • Anchorage, AK, US

A Boeing 747 struck a state-operated pickup truck on the runway shortly after landing in poor weather conditions due to air traffic control communication errors.

What happened

At 2359, the local controller cleared the flight to land on Runway 6R. Two minutes later, at 0001, the ground controller cleared a state-operated pickup truck onto Runway 6R for a tarmac run. The ground controller stated that he had requested clearance from the local controller to allow the truck on the runway but was not aware that the Boeing 747 had already been cleared to land.

The local controller was busy with other communications and was unsure if he acknowledged the request from ground control; however, the ground controller believed the local controller said 'OKAY.' The aircraft struck the truck about 2,000 ft beyond the approach end of the runway while the main landing gear was on the ground but the nose had not yet been lowered from the landing attitude. The flight crew stated that they did not see the truck prior to the collision. At 0013, the runway visual range (RVR) was 600 ft variable 800 ft.

Probable cause

The ground controller's clearance of a vehicle onto an active runway without confirming that the runway was clear of arriving aircraft, and the local controller's failure to properly acknowledge or deny the request while managing other communications.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1983-12-19 Boeing 747-200F accident near Anchorage, AK?

A Boeing 747 struck a state-operated pickup truck on the runway shortly after landing in poor weather conditions due to air traffic control communication errors.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1983-12-19 involved a Boeing 747-200F, registration J8151, operated by Japan Airlines, at Anchorage, AK.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The ground controller's clearance of a vehicle onto an active runway without confirming that the runway was clear of arriving aircraft, and the local controller's failure to properly acknowledge or deny the request while managing other communications.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001214X45209. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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