Casualties unknown

1989-08-02: Boeing 737-400 (N413US) — Piedmont Airlines — Greensboro, NC

Greensboro, NC, US

On August 2, 1989, a Boeing 737-400 (registration N413US) operated by Piedmont Airlines was involved in an aviation accident near Greensboro, NC. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: The left main landing gear was prevented from extending by a 29-inch wheel chock wedged between the radius of the left wheel well and the inboard wheel. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 13 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 1781061362Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 737-400
Photo: San Diego Air & Space Museum Archives / Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

During approach to Charlotte, the main landing gear failed to extend. The flight diverted to Greensboro. A wheel chock was found wedged in the left wheel well after landing, preventing the left gear from lowering.

Incident Overview

During approach to Charlotte, the aircraft's main landing gear would not extend. The flight crew diverted to Greensboro. The right main gear eventually extended after the application of extensive g-forces, but the left gear remained retracted. The aircraft landed at Greensboro with the left gear not fully extended.

Post-Landing Discovery

After landing, maintenance personnel found a 29-inch wheel chock wedged between the radius of the left wheel well and the inboard wheel. The chock had physically prevented the left main landing gear from falling down and locking into place.

Background

The airplane had been repositioned several times the night before the incident. Mechanics recalled placing chocks in the wheel well during those moves. Prior to departure from Washington, an A-check and a walk-around inspection had been completed. Both inspections required an examination of the wheel well area.

Inspection Details

The first officer performed the walk-around inspection using a flashlight. The wheel chock was marked with yellow reflective tape, but the first officer stated that he did not see it. The oversight allowed the chock to remain in the wheel well, leading to the landing gear malfunction.

Cause

The investigation determined that the left main landing gear was prevented from extending by the 29-inch wheel chock wedged in the wheel well.

Probable cause

The left main landing gear was prevented from extending by a 29-inch wheel chock wedged between the radius of the left wheel well and the inboard wheel.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001213X29031. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.