Engine Constant Speed Drive Fire During Taxi

Casualties unknown • CHICAG0, IL, US

An aircraft experienced a fire in the number one engine's constant speed drive while taxiing following maintenance work performed on the unit and its associated wiring.

What happened

The incident began during a flight the day prior to the fire, when the flight crew disconnected the number one engine constant speed drive (CSD) after an oil pressure light illuminated. Due to unrelated maintenance requirements, the aircraft's subsequent revenue flight was canceled.

During the second shift, mechanics were assigned to perform maintenance on the aircraft and attempted to troubleshoot the CSD unit. The mechanics mechanically recoupled the CSD and started the engine; however, the start valve light failed to extinguish, prompting an engine shutdown. To assist with the troubleshooting process, a mechanic removed the main CSD wiring harness cannon plug.

Following this, the start valve was replaced and the engine underwent a runup. At the conclusion of this runup, the CSD cannon plug was not reconnected. Although the mechanic who recoupled the CSD informed the lead mechanic of his actions before leaving for the day, third-shift mechanics did not have sufficient time to replace the CSD unit itself. The number one engine was closed up and the aircraft was dispatched for flight. During taxiing following a landing, the CSD caught fire.

Probable cause

The failure to reconnect the CSD wiring harness cannon plug following maintenance and troubleshooting procedures.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1994-11-02 Boeing 747-251B accident near CHICAG0, IL?

An aircraft experienced a fire in the number one engine's constant speed drive while taxiing following maintenance work performed on the unit and its associated wiring.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1994-11-02 involved a Boeing 747-251B, registration N631US, operated by Northwest Airlines, Inc., at CHICAG0, IL.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The failure to reconnect the CSD wiring harness cannon plug following maintenance and troubleshooting procedures.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02567. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.

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