Casualties unknown

Constant Speed Drive Fire During Taxi Following Maintenance (N631US)

CHICAG0, IL, US

On November 2, 1994, a Boeing 747-251B (registration N631US) operated by Northwest Airlines, Inc. was involved in an aviation accident near CHICAG0, IL. Investigators recorded the probable cause as: inattentive maintenance service of the airplane by the mechanic who failed to disengage the constant speed drive (CSD) after the engine runup had been completed. This summary draws on records from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive; 15 related events involving the same aircraft type or operator are linked below.

Sourcesthe U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archivePrimary reportUpdated 2026-06-10Data APIEditorial standards
Boeing 747-251B
Photo: Tosaka / CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

During taxi after landing, the number one engine's constant speed drive caught fire. The CSD had been disconnected and recoupled during prior maintenance, and a wiring harness cannon plug was left disconnected.

Incident

After landing, while taxiing, the number one engine constant speed drive (CSD) caught fire. The aircraft was dispatched with the engine closed up following maintenance performed by second and third shift mechanics.

Background

The flight crew had disconnected the number one engine CSD during a flight on the day prior to the incident when its oil pressure light illuminated. Due to other, unrelated maintenance, the airplane's next revenue flight was cancelled. Second shift mechanics were assigned maintenance on the airplane and decided to troubleshoot the unit.

Maintenance Actions

The CSD was mechanically recoupled, and the engine was started. After the engine start, the start valve light failed to go out, and the engine was shut down. A mechanic removed the main CSD wiring harness cannon plug to aid troubleshooting. The start valve was replaced, and the engine was run up. At the conclusion of the engine run-up, the CSD cannon plug was not reconnected. After shutdown, the start valve replacement was entered into the airplane maintenance records.

The mechanic who recoupled the CSD informed the lead mechanic of his action before leaving for the day. According to the company, the third shift mechanics did not have enough time to change the CSD. The number one engine was closed up, and the aircraft was dispatched.

Subsequent Events

During taxi from landing, the CSD caught fire.

Investigation report by the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) historical archive. Original record: https://carol.ntsb.gov/event/20001206X02567. This page is a structured re-presentation; facts and quotes are in the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), United States.