Accident involving aircraft at Seoul-Gimpo Airport

14 fatalities • Seoul-Gimpo, South Korea • Landing (descent or approach)

An aircraft performing an approach to Seoul-Gimpo Airport crashed short of the runway threshold, resulting in multiple fatalities and a post-crash fire.

What happened

During an early morning arrival at Seoul-Gimpo Airport following a flight from Los Angeles via Anchorage, the crew initiated an approach to runway 14. At the time of the incident, visibility was restricted to approximately 1,000 meters because of fog patches. While on final approach, the aircraft impacted the ground 90 meters before reaching the runway threshold.

Upon impact, the main landing gear assemblies were either torn from the airframe or forced into the wheel wells, though the nose gear remained undamaged. The aircraft subsequently slid approximately 1,200 meters along the ground before coming to a stop on the left side of the runway, where a fire broke out. The accident resulted in 14 fatalities, including both pilots and six crew members, as well as eight passengers. While 14 occupants managed to escape without injury, 198 others sustained various injuries. The aircraft was destroyed by the resulting flames.

Findings

Investigations into the crash indicated that a fire likely originated within a cargo compartment during the event. The primary factor contributing to the accident was an improper approach configuration by the flight crew, who continued the descent below the glide path without maintaining visual contact with the ground until the aircraft struck the terrain.

Probable cause

The flight crew maintained an approach below the glide slope without visual ground contact, leading to a landing short of the runway threshold.

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Frequently asked questions

What happened in the 1980-11-18 Boeing 747-200 accident near Seoul-Gimpo, South Korea?

An aircraft performing an approach to Seoul-Gimpo Airport crashed short of the runway threshold, resulting in multiple fatalities and a post-crash fire.

Were there any fatalities in the 1980-11-18 Boeing 747-200 accident?

The accident was fatal, resulting in 14 fatalities.

What aircraft was involved and where did it happen?

The accident on 1980-11-18 involved a Boeing 747-200, registration HL7445, operated by Korean Air, at Seoul-Gimpo, South Korea.

What was the probable cause of the accident?

The flight crew maintained an approach below the glide slope without visual ground contact, leading to a landing short of the runway threshold.

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